How do massage chairs work? What features should we look for?
If you’re in the market for a really good chair, these are just some of the questions that you may have. Here at Complete Home Spa, we’ve spent a lot of time with different massage chair brands and models so we can answer many of your questions. Let’s get started!
A Short History
Thanks to technology, we have wonderful innovations that make our lives easier. Going from A to B? You don’t need to ride a pony! Just hop in a car. Trying to mix thick batter for a birthday cake? Instead of trying to mix by hand, just use an electric mixer. Is your back aching after a long day at work? That’s right, just invest in a massage chair.
In 1948, Roland A. Labbe filed a patent application for the very first massage chair. Compared to today’s sleek, ergonomic designs, his prototype actually looked kind of intimidating. More like a medieval torture device.
As strange as it may have looked, it was one of the first developments in the history of the esteemed massage chair. Over time, more and more improvements were made, and massage chairs become more comfy and cozy.
How It Works
So, how does a massage chair actually work? Here’s the deal: A device inside the chair mimics the actions of a human masseuse.
These actions differ. Some chairs just vibrate while others have more complex machinery, like rollers. These rollers rotate in place and move up and down, mimicking a masseuse’s thumbs as they soothe your aching muscles. Still other designs use water to massage away tension. Some even use airbags which expand and deflate, squeezing muscles and promoting healthy blood circulation.

Via ellohdesign
The best massage chairs combine these techniques, and work with a combination of vibrating mechanisms, gears, motors, and rollers to perform all of their functions. Think about how your phone vibrates whenever you receive a notification – that’s like a mini version of what can be found on massage chairs.
Roller tracks
What makes a massage chair feel like a real massage? Usually, it’s the rollers. Different massage chairs have differently-designed rollers that move in a specific pattern. Rollers for the back muscles will usually move up and down, rotating to mimic human hands.
Massage Modes
Here are some of the massage modes that are available on a massage chair:
Kneading: rollers move in a circular direction
Rolling: the rollers move up and down the backrest
Tapping: the rollers alternate, pushing in and out to simulate a “karate chop” technique
Gripping: devices “grip” your legs and arms in a squeezing motion
Shiatsu: the rollers press against certain points to relieve tension
Some (awesome) massage chairs have heated rollers, which provide an extra layer of comfort. Heated rollers are especially helpful for people with strenuous jobs who have to stand for long periods of time. Have you ever felt absolutely exhausted after coming home or after a long day of watching the children? Heated rollers are even better at mimicking real masseuses because they feel warm and stimulate your muscles.
They also feel amazing during the cold weather seasons.

Via healthbestreviews
In the United States, massage chairs are still seen as a luxury item. However, if you regularly get massages, investing in a high-quality massage chair is a great idea. After all, what’s not to love about coming home and resting for half an hour in a comfy massage chair before getting ready for dinner? Instead of spending thousands of dollars per year on massages, purchasing a massage chair would probably be more wallet-friendly in the long run.
Recommended Reading
How To Choose A Massage Chair
Looking for a great massage chair? Here are some common sense tips to help you find that perfect mechanical soulmate.
Panasonic MA73 Review
We thought the Panasonic MA70 was already an excellent chair. Turns out these Japanese engineers found some ways to make the Panasonic MA73 even better.
Esright Recliner Review
The Esright recliner is an elegant-looking chair that's super affordable. It's got cool bonus features and one rather major dealbreaker. Read our full review!
Relaxonchair Zero Gravity Shiatsu Review
Are you in two minds about buying Relaxonchair's Zero Gravity Shiatsu massage chair? We're here to help with this comprehensive review.
Inada Sogno Dreamwave vs Dreamwave vs Flex 3S Comparison
This guide compares Inada massage chairs and helps you choose the right one for your home. Get clear, simple answers to your questions about Inada chairs.
Sinoluck Ootori 810L Massage Chair Review
The Sinoluck Ootori 810L is an affordable massage chair option that is rich in features you would normally only expect in premium chairs.